Paint Mixing
Stained Glass Painting – Mixing Stained Glass Paint
Here’s where you can post your Questions about Paint Mixing.
For other Questions, please See Here:
Note This: for main details about Paint Mixing, please see Part 1 of the e-book.
Here’s a video demonstration.
You already have the recipe in Part 1 of the e-book. This video is therefore completely silent, so that you can just concentrate on what you see with your eyes.
There are several things you should notice.
- It’s essential to use Reusche tracing paint if you want to paint like we do.
- As you will see, we ourselves too much water to begin with. We therefore have to add more glass paint to get the right thickness.
- Here we’re using red tracing paint. It’s fine to use bistre brown or umber brown.
- The paint mixture will improve if we allow it to rest – under cover – for a few hours.
Note this: for the recipe and full instructions, please see Part 1 of the eBook.
Stained Glass Painting – Lead-Free Glass Paints
Tom Ansell wrote and asked us whether we’d used lead-free glass paints.
We hadn’t.
So we decided to give them a try.
And here’s what we discovered.
We used Reusche’s Series 5 tracing black (E401) and bistre brown (E402).
Now series 5 is flagged as lead and cadmium free, which is all good and fine. But we would remind you that, whilst using these paints, you must still be aware of the danger of inhaling dust.
When preparing our lump, we used exactly the same procedure as we always do. The only difference was that we prepared about half our usual quantity.
The first thing we noticed was the incredible creaminess of the paint.
We imagine it was a bit like wearing a satin shirt when you’re used to good hard-wearing cotton … (Not that we’d know.)
Just mixed, it was a little tricky to get to flow smoothly. But that’s also what we’d expect of our paint that isn’t lead-free. So we covered it up and left it overnight.
And here’s where we discovered something really interesting.
Next morning, the lump hadn’t dried up as much as we’d expected it to.
This wasn’t down to how we’d sealed and covered it: we did the same as we always do.
Nor was it down to the temperature in the studio: we compared it with some ordinary tracing paint that we’d also been using the day before.
So we suspect it’s connected with the size of grain, which may also explain the extraordinary creaminess of the paint.
Now why is this an interesting discovery?
Leave aside that the paint is lead and cadmium free – the slow-drying property of this paint might be particularly useful to glass painters who work in hotter climates than we have here in overcast and cloud-bound England.
Why?
Because, even uncovered and in use, the lump remained creamier for longer, and overall needed less attention.
Overall, we continued to find the creaminess a little bit unsettling.
We imagine it was a bit like driving a Jaguar XKR 5.0 V8 Supercharged Convertible when (like me) you’re used to cycling.
That is, perhaps a little too smooth for my personal taste.
But maybe something that I’d get used to.
In fact, if England were hot, then I’d jolly well make myself get used to it.
And my test pieces fired just fine on the usual firing schedule. Here’s one of the silhouette tiles that you’ll find in Part 2 of the e-book:
And here’s a leaf that we often paint on our glass painting courses in the studio. It uses softened lines as explained in Part 3 of the e-book:
So Series 5 is worth looking at, not just for reasons of health and safety, but also on account of its moisture-retaining property.











{ 18 comments… read them below or add one }
Many happy returns on your birthday!
Now I see from the e-book that you use a mixture of tracing black and red paints.
Do you mind telling me what is your opinion, if you have any experience with them, of the lead-free paints that have become available in the past few years, in terms of their overall usability.
I wonder in particular how good they are at getting a good silk matte which I suppose is one of the best tests of a good paint.
I realise you may not have used them though, as they are only fairly recently on the market. Thanks very much for your help, which is appreciated.
Best wishes,
Tom
Hi Tom,
Thanks for your good wishes and for your question.
We don’t have any experience of lead-free glass paints.
So we will order some samples and test them and post our findings. I’ll write to Reusche right away.
How to mix colours?
Hello!
Can you please say a bit more? For example, do you mean “kiln-fired enamels”? If you do, can you please tell me which brand you are using? I ask, because the subject of mixing different kinds of glass paint is potentially very complicated, since so many different factors are involved. I would also be interested to understand your reason for wanting to mix colours. (For example, if you aren’t satisified with the colours you have found, then perhaps there is a different brand which has the colour ready-made.)
Dear Stephen,
Thanks a lot! I really look forward to hearing what you think.
Best wishes,
Tom
That’s a pleasure, Tom. Once it arrives, we’ll keep you informed of how we get on with the lead-free paint.
Excellent – very detailed!
One question: is it liquid gum Arabic that you are measuring with the teaspon?
Yes, Jacqui – We are using liquid gum Arabic. This is the same medium that water-color painters use. Ours is made by Winsor & Newton.
We prefer liquid (over powder) because it’s easier to mix evenly with the glass paint and water.
Stephen,
Happy very-belated Birthday wishes. I shall join you in the new decade of life on July 17. I always say getting older is much better than the alternative.
My question is regarding the code numbers of the Reusche paints that I should order.
In the first segment of your e-book you mention tracing black and bistre brown. I do not have my copy at hand with the numbers. Later you mention the tracing red but interchangeable with the brown.
Here is what I find on the Reusche website:
1063 Tracing Black #61
DE458 Tracing Black Best
DE401 Tracing Black
1110 Bistre Brown
DE402 Bistre Brown
1333 Red For Flesh
DF476 Flesh Red
7882MB Blood Red
Please make a suggestion for which to purchase to start out.
Outside of their website I can only find the paint in one-ounce portions, and buying 4 that way will cost as much as a pound directly from Reusche. I will buy a pound of each if that gives the most flexibility. I am so looking forward to translating the ideas in my head to glass. I will start sketching! Thanks for your time.
Hi Bill,
Thanks for your message. We mix Tracing Black (DE401) with either Umber Brown (DE401) or Bistre Brown (DE402). These paints mix beautifully together. Use about 3 parts black to 1 part brown.
Why do we add brown? Well, we feel it makes a gentler, softer “black”.
Also, since, on our palette, the black and brown begin to separate a little after a few minutes, this serves as a useful visual reminder to keep re-mixing the diluted puddle of paint with which we’re tracing or shading.
As for quantities, I’m sure that Reusche do 1/2 pound (rather than 1 pound) as a minimum order of each paint.
(I cannot comment on the reds, because we in fact get ours from an English supplier.)
I hope this helps.
Always our best wishes to you,
Stephen
Why are your videos silent?
Kind regards,
Linda G.
Hello Linda,
Thanks for your comment. We plan to add narrative and/or captions soon.
All the best,
Stephen
I would like to know if you have access to designs for a portrait of Jesus and Mother Mary.
These will be the centers of two panels for a church.
Thanks,
Clyde
Hello Clyde,
Our own approach is that each design needs to be individually prepared for a particular building and for particular windows within that building (also taking into account the other windows within that building).
By the same token, we ourselves feel that it is enormously complicated to borrow a design from one context and transfer it to another: questions of context, of scale and proportion, of lighting, of colour – all these things are enormously important and complex.
Whilst we therefore don’t have designs as such for Jesus and Mary that will be appropriate to your specific needs, we will shortly be beginning to paint two other biblical figures – this time Saint Francis and Saint Martha – and we will certainly document this whole process and publish it.
I hope this will prove useful.
All the best,
Stephen
Hello Stephen,
As I said once before, an image is more valuable than 10,000 words!
These videos are really very helpful for us.
Thank you for this exellent one.
Ivo
Hello Ivo,
Thanks for your message. We’re thrilled this video is useful. It’s wonderful that we live in an age where this kind of communication is now possible between us all.
Our best wishes to you,
Stephen
Hi, Stephen!
I have just bought your ebooks and they are terrific! Thanks!
I am from Lima, in Peru. I will visit London next week. So would you mind telling me where I can purchase the Reusche glass paints that you recommend?
Thanks in advance.
Cheers from Peru,
Milagros
Hello Milagros,
Thanks for your question. (And we’re thrilled you like the e-book and other stained glass painting projects.)
Here in England, Pearson’s Glass (based in Liverpool) is a good place from which you can order Reusche glass paints.
Reusche glass paints are indeed excellent. And, when you use the same glass paint as we do, then you can be confident that we can guide you when you write and ask us questions.
Please always write again when we can help in any way at all.
All the best,
Stephen
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